All fish
1,029 fish so far, best known first. 139 more are on the list to be written.
GroupSharkRayCarpCatfishSalmonidHerringCodTunaPerch-likeCichlidReef fishEelFlatfishLivebearerAncientOther
WaterRivers and lakesEstuaries and mangrovesCoasts and shelvesCoral reefsOpen oceanDeep seaPolar and cold seasCaves and springsBetween sea and river
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreEstuarine stonefish
A venomous marine ray-finned fish found in the Indo-Pacific region.Shark · Coasts and shelves · 1766
WorldSpotted scat
A spotted, square-bodied fish from Indo-Pacific estuaries.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1766
🇧🇯 Benin and 4 moreSaddled bichir
A large African freshwater fish with primitive lungs and multiple dorsal finlets.Ancient · Rivers and lakes · 1845
WorldFeatherbacks and knifefishes
Freshwater bony-tongued fishes with long anal finsOther · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇽 Mexico and 3 moreXiphophorus
A genus of small livebearing fish native to Mexico and Central America, known for aquarium use and genetic research.Livebearer · Rivers and lakes
🇯🇵 JapanJapanese rice fish
Small freshwater fish native to Japan and a key model organism.Other · Rivers and lakes
WorldCichlid
Diverse freshwater fish family known for parental care and rapid evolution.Cichlid · Rivers and lakes · 1835
🇹🇭 Thailand and 3 morePeacock eel
A small freshwater spiny eel from Southeast Asia.Eel · Rivers and lakes
🇰🇭 Cambodia and 1 moreFigure 8 puffer
A small brackish water pufferfish with distinctive eye-like markings.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇮🇩 IndonesiaCelebes rainbowfish
A small, transparent silverside from Sulawesi streams.Other · Rivers and lakes
WorldDamselfish
Small marine fish known for aggressive territorial behaviour and reef farming.Reef fish · Coasts and shelves
🇲🇽 Mexico and 2 moreMexican molly
Small livebearing fish from Mexico and Central America.Livebearer · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇽 Mexico and 1 moreGreen swordtail
A hardy live-bearing fish popular in home aquariums.Livebearer · Rivers and lakes · 1848
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreTexas cichlid
The only cichlid native to the United StatesCichlid · Rivers and lakes
Sub-Saharan AfricaJewel cichlid
Brightly colored African cichlids kept in aquariums for their vivid breeding colours and parental care.Cichlid · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇽 Mexico and 4 moreJack Dempsey
Aggressive cichlid native to Central AmericaCichlid · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇷 BrazilPiraíba
A massive Amazonian catfish known for its long barbels and role as an apex predator.Catfish · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇷 Brazil and 4 moreTiger shovelnose catfish
Large striped South American river catfishCatfish · Rivers and lakes · 1862
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreCownose ray
A migratory coastal ray with a distinctive head shape.Ray · Coasts and shelves
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreAtlantic stingray
Small stingray found in Atlantic coastal waters and fresh rivers.Ray · Rivers and lakes · 1824
🇹🇭 Thailand and 3 moreGiant freshwater stingray
The widest freshwater fish in the world, found in Southeast Asian rivers.Ray · Rivers and lakes · 1852
🇺🇸 United StatesBig skate
Largest skate in North American Pacific watersRay · Coasts and shelves · 1855
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Estuarine stonefish: Sir Francis Day, Public domain, source
- Spotted scat: Fokko Toelstede, Wikipedia-User „ Nyks “, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Dwarf sawfish: Gant223, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Seahorse: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Bumblebee goby: Citron, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Atlantic sturgeon: Jiaqian AirplaneFan, CC BY 3.0, source
- Saddled bichir: Studdart, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Bichir: 5snake5, CC0, source
- Longhorn cowfish: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Copperband butterflyfish: Luc Viatour, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Atlantic mudskipper: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Featherbacks and knifefishes: Henry Sullivan Thomas, Public domain, source
- Convict tang: brian.gratwicke, CC BY 2.0, source
- Xiphophorus: Marrabbio2, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Killifish: TinoStrauss, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Least killifish: Brian Gratwicke, CC BY 2.0, source
- Japanese rice fish: NOZO, CC BY 3.0, source
- Largescale four-eyes: Michael Gäbler, CC BY 3.0, source
- Cichlid: mendel, CC BY-SA 1.0, source
- Peacock eel: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Green spotted puffer: Starseed, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, source
- Figure 8 puffer: ColdmachineUK, CC BY 2.5, source
- Banded archerfish: Chrumps, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Celebes rainbowfish: Shigella dysenteriae at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Damselfish: Nick Hobgood, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Mexican molly: Taken by Darkmax, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Sailfin molly: (c) Nick Tobler (Cowturtle), some rights reserved (CC BY), CC BY 4.0, source
- Green swordtail: Bastet78, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Orbicular batfish: Alexander Vasenin, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Texas cichlid: Charles & Clint, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Jewel cichlid: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Jack Dempsey: User:Zhyla (?), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Banjo catfish: 5snake5, CC0, source
- Piraíba: Carl H. Eigenmann / Barton Appler Bean, Public domain, source
- Tiger shovelnose catfish: Lerdsuwa, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Java barb: Yung-Lun Lin, CC BY 4.0, source
- Tench: Karelj, Public domain, source
- Bat ray: Martin Holst Friborg Pedersen, CC BY 2.0, source
- Cownose ray: This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / C, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Round stingray: michael h j c, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Atlantic stingray: ksr8s, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Giant freshwater stingray: Barry Rogge, CC BY 2.0, source
- Big skate: NOAA - AFSC, Public domain, source
- Sand tiger shark: Amada44, CC BY 3.0, source
- Sandbar shark: Brian Gratwicke, CC BY 2.0, source
- Sicklefin lemon shark: Patrick Quinn-Graham, CC BY 2.0, source
- Mozambique tilapia: Greg Hume, CC BY-SA 3.0, source