Fish of Sub-Saharan Africa
76 fish from Sub-Saharan Africa on EveryFish so far.
Fish places
Events
Countries
🇦🇴 Angola 5🇧🇯 Benin 2🇧🇼 Botswana 2🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 1🇧🇮 Burundi 7🇨🇲 Cameroon 9🇨🇫 Central African Republic 4🇹🇩 Chad 3🇰🇲 Comoros 1🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo 8🇪🇹 Ethiopia 3🇬🇦 Gabon 2🇬🇲 Gambia 2🇬🇭 Ghana 2🇬🇳 Guinea 1🇨🇮 Ivory Coast 1🇰🇪 Kenya 6🇱🇸 Lesotho 2🇱🇷 Liberia 1🇲🇬 Madagascar 4🇲🇼 Malawi 7🇲🇷 Mauritania 1🇲🇿 Mozambique 9🇳🇦 Namibia 3🇳🇪 Niger 1🇳🇬 Nigeria 8🇷🇼 Rwanda 3🇸🇳 Senegal 4🇸🇱 Sierra Leone 2🇸🇴 Somalia 1🇿🇦 South Africa 18🇹🇿 Tanzania 15🇹🇬 Togo 1🇺🇬 Uganda 6🇿🇲 Zambia 6🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 5
GroupSharkRayCarpCatfishSalmonidHerringCodTunaPerch-likeCichlidReef fishEelFlatfishLivebearerAncientOther
WaterRivers and lakesEstuaries and mangrovesCoasts and shelvesCoral reefsOpen oceanDeep seaPolar and cold seasCaves and springsBetween sea and river
Sub-Saharan AfricaVundu
A large air-breathing catfish native to African rivers and lakes.Catfish · Rivers and lakes
🇳🇬 Nigeria and 1 moreElectric catfish
African catfish that generates strong electric shocksCatfish · Rivers and lakes
Sub-Saharan AfricaVictoria tilapia
A cichlid native to Lake Victoria with unique colour patterns.Cichlid · Rivers and lakes
🇹🇿 TanzaniaRedtail notho
A small annual killifish from ZanzibarLivebearer · Rivers and lakes
🇪🇬 Egypt and 3 morePebbly fish
A silver characin from African rivers and lakes.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇲 Zambia and 3 moreLake Tanganyika sardine
A freshwater clupeid fish native to Lake Tanganyika, now farmed and fished across Africa.Herring · Rivers and lakes
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo and 2 moreOrnate bichir
Large air-breathing fish from Lake Tanganyika and the Congo basin.Ancient · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇯 Benin and 2 moreReedfish
A lung-breathing, snake-like fish from West Africa.Ancient · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇦 South Africa and 4 moreSmallmouth yellowfish
A hardy sport fish native to South Africa's Orange-Vaal river system.Carp · Rivers and lakes
🇹🇩 Chad and 2 moreAfrican brown knifefish
Nocturnal freshwater fish with a knife-shaped body and fused fins.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇦 South AfricaCape kurper
Small climbing perch native to South African coastal rivers.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇦 South AfricaClanwilliam yellowfish
A golden-hued river fish from South Africa's Cederberg.Carp · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇦 South Africa and 2 moreLargemouth yellowfish
Large freshwater barb from southern African rivers.Carp · Rivers and lakes
🇹🇿 Tanzania and 2 moreSleek lates
A freshwater perch found only in Lake Tanganyika, valued by local fisheries.Other · Rivers and lakes
Sub-Saharan AfricaMoonfish
A tropical African lutefish that eats detritus.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇼 MalawiKampango
A large predatory catfish native to the waters of Lake Malawi.Catfish · Rivers and lakes
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo and 3 moreSix-banded distichodus
A striped African freshwater fish popular in aquariums.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇦 South Africa and 4 moreMozambique tilapia
A hardy cichlid from southeastern Africa, now farmed globally and listed as a major invasive species.Cichlid · Rivers and lakes
🇸🇳 Senegal and 4 moreAfrican arowana
Plankton-eating bonytongue fish native to African riversOther · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇮 Burundi and 3 moreNingu
A freshwater carp found in Lake Victoria and its tributaries.Carp · Rivers and lakes
Sub-Saharan AfricaMany-banded shell dweller
Tiny cichlid from Lake Tanganyika that lives in snail shellsCichlid · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇼 Malawi and 2 moreLake Malawi sardine
Small freshwater fish endemic to Lake MalawiOther · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇲 Zambia and 4 moreKapenta
Small freshwater sardines from Lake Tanganyika, vital for food and economy in southern Africa.Herring · Rivers and lakes
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the CongoGoliath tigerfish
A massive freshwater predator from the Congo River Basin known for its size and sharp teeth.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1898
🇳🇬 Nigeria and 1 moreElectric catfish
African catfish that generates strong electric shocksCatfish · Rivers and lakes
🇪🇬 Egypt and 3 morePebbly fish
A silver characin from African rivers and lakes.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇯 Benin and 2 moreReedfish
A lung-breathing, snake-like fish from West Africa.Ancient · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇦 South Africa and 4 moreSmallmouth yellowfish
A hardy sport fish native to South Africa's Orange-Vaal river system.Carp · Rivers and lakes
🇿🇦 South AfricaCape kurper
Small climbing perch native to South African coastal rivers.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇹🇿 Tanzania and 2 moreSleek lates
A freshwater perch found only in Lake Tanganyika, valued by local fisheries.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇸🇳 Senegal and 4 moreAfrican arowana
Plankton-eating bonytongue fish native to African riversOther · Rivers and lakes
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Labeobarbus: Brian.gratwicke, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Electric catfish: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Victoria tilapia: G.F.Turner, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Redtail notho: Jokuyken15, CC BY 4.0, source
- Pebbly fish: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Smallmouth yellowfish: Craig Thom, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- African brown knifefish: User:Haplochromis, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Cape kurper: Craig Thom, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Largemouth yellowfish: (c) Mahomed Desai, some rights reserved (CC BY), CC BY 4.0, source
- Sleek lates: Fundi49, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Moonfish: Boulenger, George Albert; Loat, L., Public domain, source
- Kampango: SarahDepper, CC BY 2.0, source
- Six-banded distichodus: S Willams, CC BY 3.0, source
- Mozambique tilapia: Greg Hume, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- African arowana: George Albert Boulenger, Public domain, source
- Ningu: Boulenger, George Albert; Loat, L., Public domain, source
- Many-banded shell dweller: Richard Andre Ingebrigtsen, Department of Aquatic Biosciences, Univers, Public domain, source
- Lake Tanganyika sardine: Zimrh, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Ornate bichir: MusikAnimal, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Reedfish: Michał Zalewski, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Kapenta: Emesik, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Goliath tigerfish: Sablegsd, CC BY-SA 3.0, source