All fish
1,147 fish so far, best known first. 16 more are on the list to be written.
GroupSharkRayCarpCatfishSalmonidHerringCodTunaPerch-likeCichlidReef fishEelFlatfishLivebearerAncientOther
WaterRivers and lakesEstuaries and mangrovesCoasts and shelvesCoral reefsOpen oceanDeep seaPolar and cold seasCaves and springsBetween sea and river
🇹🇭 Thailand and 4 moreFire eel
Large spiny eel with red markings from Southeast AsiaOther · Rivers and lakes
Sub-Saharan AfricaMbu pufferfish
Large carnivorous freshwater puffer from the Congo River.Other · Rivers and lakes
South AsiaGreen spotted puffer
Small brackish water pufferfish with a tiny genomeOther · Rivers and lakes
🇰🇭 Cambodia and 1 moreFigure 8 puffer
A small brackish water pufferfish with distinctive eye-like markings.Other · Rivers and lakes
Sub-Saharan AfricaFreshwater butterflyfish
Surface-dwelling African fish that glides above water.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇮🇩 IndonesiaBoeseman's rainbowfish
A colourful freshwater fish from West Papua lakes.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇦🇺 Australia and 1 moreThreadfin rainbowfish
Small freshwater fish with long, elegant fins from Australia and New Guinea.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1974
🇮🇩 IndonesiaDwarf rainbowfish
Small, iridescent freshwater fish from West Papua.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇮🇩 IndonesiaCelebes rainbowfish
A small, transparent silverside from Sulawesi streams.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the CongoCongo tetra
A colourful African freshwater fish kept in home aquaria for its bright scales and feathery tail.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1899
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 moreBlack tetra
Small freshwater characin with dark vertical barsOther · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇷 BrazilRummy-nose tetra
Small Amazonian characin with a red head and striped tail.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1924
🇧🇷 BrazilEmber tetra
Tiny orange freshwater fish from BrazilOther · Rivers and lakes · 1987
WorldBleeding heart tetra
Small Amazonian fish with a red flank spotOther · Rivers and lakes · 1943
Latin America and the CaribbeanPenguinfish
Small striped characin from South American riversOther · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇷 BrazilLemon tetra
Small yellow freshwater fish from the Amazon basin.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇷 Brazil and 1 moreX-ray tetra
Small translucent South American freshwater fish popular in home aquariums.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1894
🇨🇴 ColombiaEmperor tetra
A small freshwater fish from Colombia, prized in the aquarium trade for its striking colours and distinct sexual dimorphOther · Rivers and lakes
🇧🇷 Brazil and 4 moreMarbled hatchetfish
A small South American freshwater fish kept in aquariums for its unique shape and surface-dwelling habits.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1864
🇻🇪 VenezuelaDiamond tetra
Small Venezuelan freshwater fish with violet finsOther · Rivers and lakes · 1920
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 3 moreCommon hatchetfish
Small freshwater fish from South AmericaOther · Rivers and lakes
WorldSplash tetra
Small South American fish that lays eggs on leaves above waterOther · Rivers and lakes
🇨🇳 China and 4 moreThree spot gourami
Hardy freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia with distinct side spots.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇰🇭 Cambodia and 3 moreMoonlight gourami
A small, silvery labyrinth fish native to Southeast Asian rivers and swamps.Other · Rivers and lakes
Southeast AsiaPygmy gourami
A tiny freshwater fish from Southeast Asia known for its iridescent colours and ability to make sounds.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇾 MalaysiaChocolate gourami
Small maternal mouthbrooding fish from Southeast Asian peat swampsOther · Rivers and lakes
🇨🇳 China and 1 moreParadise fish
Aggressive freshwater gourami from East AsiaOther · Rivers and lakes
WorldPeters's elephantnose fish
A West African freshwater fish that navigates using weak electric pulses.Other · Rivers and lakes
WorldWrasse
A large family of colourful marine fish known for sex change and cleaning symbiosis.Reef fish · Coasts and shelves
WorldBicolor blenny
A small Indo-Pacific marine fish popular in home aquariums.Other · Open ocean
WorldBoxfish
Armoured fish with a box-like body and toxic skin secretions.Other · Coasts and shelves · 1810
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 moreCardinal tetra
Small freshwater fish with a bright red belly and iridescent blue stripe.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1956
🇧🇷 BrazilBlack neon tetra
Small freshwater characin with white and black stripes, popular in the aquarium trade.Other · Rivers and lakes
Southeast AsiaPygmy seahorse
Tiny seahorses with unique brooding and camouflage traits found in Southeast Asian reefs.Other · Coasts and shelves
🇦🇺 AustraliaLeafy seadragon
A marine fish from southern Australia known for its leaf-like skin appendages used for camouflage.Other · Coasts and shelves · 1865
🇦🇺 AustraliaCommon seadragon
Camouflaged marine fish with leaf-like appendages found in southern Australia.Other · Coasts and shelves
WorldLongfin batfish
A silver marine fish with elongated juvenile fins found across the Indo-Pacific.Other · Coasts and shelves
WorldOrnate ghost pipefish
A camouflaged reef fish with variable colours and female brood pouches.Other · Coral reefs
WorldOrbicular batfish
A round, silvery marine fish native to the Indo-Pacific.Other · Coasts and shelves
🇮🇳 India and 4 moreReef stonefish
A highly venomous marine fish known for its rock-like camouflage and potent toxins.Other · Coasts and shelves · 1801
WorldLoach
Small bottom-dwelling freshwater fish found across Eurasia and Africa.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1758
🇮🇩 IndonesiaChili rasbora
Tiny red and black fish from Borneo swamps kept in aquariums.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇲 Myanmar and 2 morePearl danio
Small tropical freshwater fish with an iridescent sheen.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇮🇩 IndonesiaKuhli loach
A slender, nocturnal freshwater fish from Southeast Asia popular in aquariums.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1846
🇮🇩 IndonesiaClown loach
Striped tropical freshwater fish from IndonesiaOther · Rivers and lakes · 1852
🇺🇸 United StatesSpotted ratfish
Cartilaginous fish with a rat-like tail and venomous spineOther · Coasts and shelves
🇹🇩 Chad and 2 moreAfrican brown knifefish
Nocturnal freshwater fish with a knife-shaped body and fused fins.Other · Rivers and lakes
WorldArcherfish
Tropical fish family that shoots water jets to catch prey from above the surface.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1767
🇰🇭 Cambodia and 1 moreFigure 8 puffer
A small brackish water pufferfish with distinctive eye-like markings.Other · Rivers and lakes
Sub-Saharan AfricaFreshwater butterflyfish
Surface-dwelling African fish that glides above water.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇮🇩 IndonesiaBoeseman's rainbowfish
A colourful freshwater fish from West Papua lakes.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇮🇩 IndonesiaDwarf rainbowfish
Small, iridescent freshwater fish from West Papua.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇮🇩 IndonesiaCelebes rainbowfish
A small, transparent silverside from Sulawesi streams.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the CongoCongo tetra
A colourful African freshwater fish kept in home aquaria for its bright scales and feathery tail.Other · Rivers and lakes · 1899
Southeast AsiaPygmy gourami
A tiny freshwater fish from Southeast Asia known for its iridescent colours and ability to make sounds.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇲🇾 MalaysiaChocolate gourami
Small maternal mouthbrooding fish from Southeast Asian peat swampsOther · Rivers and lakes
WorldWrasse
A large family of colourful marine fish known for sex change and cleaning symbiosis.Reef fish · Coasts and shelves
WorldBoxfish
Armoured fish with a box-like body and toxic skin secretions.Other · Coasts and shelves · 1810
🇦🇺 AustraliaCommon seadragon
Camouflaged marine fish with leaf-like appendages found in southern Australia.Other · Coasts and shelves
🇲🇲 Myanmar and 2 morePearl danio
Small tropical freshwater fish with an iridescent sheen.Other · Rivers and lakes
🇺🇸 United StatesSpotted ratfish
Cartilaginous fish with a rat-like tail and venomous spineOther · Coasts and shelves
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Rainbowfish: Eileen Kortright ( Roan Art ), CC BY 2.5, source
- Mbu pufferfish: Liné1, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Green spotted puffer: Starseed, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, source
- Figure 8 puffer: ColdmachineUK, CC BY 2.5, source
- Banded archerfish: Chrumps, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Freshwater butterflyfish: Toniher, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Threadfin rainbowfish: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Dwarf rainbowfish: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Celebes rainbowfish: Shigella dysenteriae at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Congo tetra: André Karwath aka Aka, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Black tetra: emptyvi, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Rummy-nose tetra: Gavinevans, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Ember tetra: Pascal Wolterman, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Penguinfish: Juan R. Lascorz, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Lemon tetra: Waugsberg, CC BY 2.5, source
- X-ray tetra: Richard Bartz, Munich Makro Freak, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Emperor tetra: Citron, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Marbled hatchetfish: SOK , Sven Kullander, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Diamond tetra: SOK, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Common hatchetfish: Neale Monks at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Splash tetra: Zikamoi, CC BY 3.0, source
- Three spot gourami: Gourami Watcher, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Moonlight gourami: Photo by Greg Hume ( Greg5030 ), CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Pygmy gourami: Zikamoi, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Paradise fish: Daniella Vereeken, CC BY 2.0, source
- Peters's elephantnose fish: GnathoMichel, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Wrasse: Leonard Low, CC BY 2.0, source
- Bicolor blenny: portioid, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Boxfish: Bernd, CC BY 2.0, source
- Cardinal tetra: Unknown author, Attribution, source
- Black neon tetra: Juan R. Lascorz, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Pygmy seahorse: Jens Petersen, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Leafy seadragon: Photo by and (C)2007 Derek Ramsey ( Ram-Man ); derivative edit by Papa, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Common seadragon: Richard Ling <wikipedia@rling.com> --> Rling, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Longfin batfish: portioid, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Ornate ghost pipefish: Nhobgood Nick Hobgood, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Orbicular batfish: Alexander Vasenin, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Reef stonefish: Karelj, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Loach: Lerdsuwa, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Chili rasbora: Daiju Azuma, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Pearl danio: Sc99cs at English Wikipedia ( Original text: Steven Coburn sc99cs ), Public domain, source
- Kuhli loach: Iidkk, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Clown loach: Published by Zoologische Mededelingen, at http://www.zoologischemedede, CC BY 3.0, source
- Chimaeras: Linda Snook / MBNMS, Public domain, source
- African brown knifefish: User:Haplochromis, CC BY-SA 3.0, source