News
SpeciesScientists Discover Mysterious New Fish in the Red Sea – and Have Never Seen It AgainOceanEye to eye with Britain's hidden sharks at SharkAdemy - OceanographicRiversIn October, biologists surveying a New York harbor for invasive fish pulled up a bright yellow one. It wasn't an invasive species at allOceanShedd Aquarium Sends Shark Eggs to Bolster Wild PopulationsSpeciesA rare fish has been found in Lake Ontario, North America, whose entire body is golden. It is a nati..OceanThe Great Sea Reef Is Fiji’s Wildest Dive, and a New Frontier for ConservationOceanEckerd College professor contributes to designating Biscayne Bay an Important Shark and Ray AreaSpeciesRio Verde Grande Survey Identifies Fifty-Three Fish Species Facing Flow ReductionsFisheriesAdams River Salmon Run in Thompson-NicolaIndiaHilsa production dropped 26% in five years, fisheries minister tells parliamentSpeciesScientists Discover Mysterious New Fish in the Red Sea – and Have Never Seen It AgainOceanEye to eye with Britain's hidden sharks at SharkAdemy - OceanographicRiversIn October, biologists surveying a New York harbor for invasive fish pulled up a bright yellow one. It wasn't an invasive species at allOceanShedd Aquarium Sends Shark Eggs to Bolster Wild PopulationsSpeciesA rare fish has been found in Lake Ontario, North America, whose entire body is golden. It is a nati..OceanThe Great Sea Reef Is Fiji’s Wildest Dive, and a New Frontier for ConservationOceanEckerd College professor contributes to designating Biscayne Bay an Important Shark and Ray AreaSpeciesRio Verde Grande Survey Identifies Fifty-Three Fish Species Facing Flow ReductionsFisheriesAdams River Salmon Run in Thompson-NicolaIndiaHilsa production dropped 26% in five years, fisheries minister tells parliament
EveryFish

Culture and faith

Fish in festivals, faith, art and national symbols. 15 fish on EveryFish so far.

Fish swim through the art, faith and symbols of many peoples. They appear in myths of floods and creation, as signs of fertility and good fortune, as national and state emblems and at the centre of festivals and rites. In South Asia, fish are tied to Hindu, Buddhist and Bengali traditions, and in East Asia carp and goldfish stand for luck, strength and abundance.

Fish in South Asia

In Hindu tradition, Matsya, the fish, is the first avatar of Vishnu, who saves Manu from a great flood. The Pandya kings of Madurai used a fish emblem, and the fish insignia of the nawabs of Awadh still decorates buildings in Lucknow. A pair of golden fish is one of the eight auspicious symbols of Buddhism. In Bengal, a whole rohu is sent to the bride's home before a wedding, and hilsa is cooked for festivals. Kerala's state fish is the pearlspot and Maharashtra's the silver pomfret.

Fish around the world

In Japan, carp-shaped streamers called koinobori fly for Children's Day on 5 May, because carp are said to swim upstream against the current. Goldfish are kept for good fortune in China. Early Christians used the fish, ichthys, as a secret sign. In Irish legend, the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill gains wisdom from the Salmon of Knowledge. The hilsa is Bangladesh's national fish, and Hawaii's state fish is the reef triggerfish, the humuhumunukunukuapuaa.

Famous culture and faith fish

RohuA fish of Bengali weddings

Still to be written: Ilish, Green chromide, Pampus argenteus, Koi, Goldfish, Atlantic salmon, Reef triggerfish.

Further reading

GroupSharkRayCarpCatfishSalmonidHerringCodTunaPerch-likeCichlidReef fishEelFlatfishLivebearerAncientOther
WaterRivers and lakesEstuaries and mangrovesCoasts and shelvesCoral reefsOpen oceanDeep seaPolar and cold seasCaves and springsBetween sea and river
OrderBest knownA to ZOldest firstNewest firstBy size
WorldGreat white shark A large, globally distributed predator known for its size and apex status in marine ecosystems.Shark · Coasts and shelves · 1758 WorldGiant oceanic manta ray The world's largest ray, a massive filter-feeding predator of tropical oceans.Ray · Coasts and shelves · 1827 🇿🇦 South Africa and 4 moreWhale shark The largest living fish species, a gentle giant of tropical oceans.Shark · Open ocean · 1829 🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndonesian coelacanth A rare brown deep-sea fish found in Indonesian waters.Ancient · Open ocean · 1999 🇺🇸 United States and 1 morePacific lamprey An anadromous parasitic jawless fish found along the Pacific Rim.Ancient · Rivers and lakes · 1872 WorldRibbonfish Deep-sea lampriforms with long, tape-like bodiesOther · Open ocean

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly digest

Every Monday: the fish of the day, new pages on EveryFish, and the conferences and anniversaries of the week ahead.