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Chalakudy barb

Chalakudy barb

Small colourful cyprinid from the Western Ghats rivers.

The Chalakudy barb is a small freshwater fish found only in the upper Chalakudy River in Kerala. It faces threats from the aquarium trade and habitat loss. Its distinct dorsal fin marking separates it from similar species.

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  • Endemic to the Chalakudy River in Kerala
  • Reaches a maximum length of 12.5 cm
  • Identified by a black dorsal-fin marking
  • Threatened by the international pet trade
  • Shares the name Miss Kerala with D. denisonii

What it is

This cyprinid fish is native to the Western Ghats of India. It grows to a maximum length of 12.5 centimetres. The body features bright colour bands and shiny scales. A black mark on the dorsal fin distinguishes it from close relatives. The colours are less intense than those of the related Denison barb.

Where it lives

The species is endemic to the Chalakudy River in Kerala. It inhabits the well-vegetated upper reaches of this river system. These areas provide the specific environmental conditions required for its survival. The range is restricted to this single river basin in the Western Ghats.

How it lives

Information regarding specific dietary habits or schooling behaviour is not detailed in the provided text. The fish shares its habitat with other species and faces competition from invasive fish. Its bright appearance suggests it is visually active in its vegetated river environment.

Fish and people

Aquarium enthusiasts value this fish for its attractive appearance. It is traded internationally as part of the ornamental pet industry. Locally, it shares the nickname Miss Kerala with the Denison barb due to its shimmering scales and colour bands. This demand contributes to population pressure.

Status and threats

The species is classified as endangered. Major threats include removal for the international pet trade. Habitat alteration and general fisheries also reduce numbers. Invasive fish species present additional competition and predation risks in its limited river habitat.

Questions people ask about Chalakudy barb

Where does the Chalakudy barb live?

This fish is found only in the Chalakudy River in Kerala, India. It specifically inhabits the well-vegetated upper reaches of the river within the Western Ghats region.

How can you tell it apart from the Denison barb?

The Chalakudy barb has less intense colours than the Denison barb. The most reliable identifier is a black marking on the dorsal fin, which is present in this species but not in the same way on the related fish.

Why is this fish considered endangered?

It faces multiple threats including capture for the international aquarium trade. Habitat alteration, general fishing pressure, and the presence of invasive fish species also contribute to its declining population status.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Dawkinsia chalakkudiensis", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryFish rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and figures change over time. Nothing here is investment or buying advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-11-15.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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