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EveryFish

Gonopodium

A male livebearer's anal fin reshaped into a rod that passes sperm into the female.

In male guppies, mollies, platies, swordtails and mosquitofish, several rays of the anal fin grow long and fuse into a gonopodium. During mating the male swings it forward to deliver packets of sperm into the female. A female guppy can store sperm and give birth to several broods from one mating. The gonopodium is the easiest way to tell males from females in these fish. Sharks and rays use a different organ, the claspers, formed from the pelvic fins.

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