News
SpeciesScientists Discover Mysterious New Fish in the Red Sea – and Have Never Seen It AgainOceanEye to eye with Britain's hidden sharks at SharkAdemy - OceanographicRiversIn October, biologists surveying a New York harbor for invasive fish pulled up a bright yellow one. It wasn't an invasive species at allOceanShedd Aquarium Sends Shark Eggs to Bolster Wild PopulationsSpeciesA rare fish has been found in Lake Ontario, North America, whose entire body is golden. It is a nati..OceanThe Great Sea Reef Is Fiji’s Wildest Dive, and a New Frontier for ConservationOceanEckerd College professor contributes to designating Biscayne Bay an Important Shark and Ray AreaSpeciesRio Verde Grande Survey Identifies Fifty-Three Fish Species Facing Flow ReductionsFisheriesAdams River Salmon Run in Thompson-NicolaIndiaHilsa production dropped 26% in five years, fisheries minister tells parliamentSpeciesScientists Discover Mysterious New Fish in the Red Sea – and Have Never Seen It AgainOceanEye to eye with Britain's hidden sharks at SharkAdemy - OceanographicRiversIn October, biologists surveying a New York harbor for invasive fish pulled up a bright yellow one. It wasn't an invasive species at allOceanShedd Aquarium Sends Shark Eggs to Bolster Wild PopulationsSpeciesA rare fish has been found in Lake Ontario, North America, whose entire body is golden. It is a nati..OceanThe Great Sea Reef Is Fiji’s Wildest Dive, and a New Frontier for ConservationOceanEckerd College professor contributes to designating Biscayne Bay an Important Shark and Ray AreaSpeciesRio Verde Grande Survey Identifies Fifty-Three Fish Species Facing Flow ReductionsFisheriesAdams River Salmon Run in Thompson-NicolaIndiaHilsa production dropped 26% in five years, fisheries minister tells parliament
EveryFish
A common pompano, Trachinotus carolinus

Pompano

Deep-bodied marine fish in the genus Trachinotus.

Photo: H. L. Todd, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Pompanos are marine fish in the genus Trachinotus, part of the family Carangidae. They inhabit warmer seas worldwide and sometimes enter brackish waters. Valued as food and game fish, they feature deep bodies and silvery scales.

Share on WhatsApp

  • Found in warmer seas worldwide
  • Can grow up to 1.2 metres long
  • Toothless with deep, silvery bodies
  • Valued as both food and game fish
  • Two US Navy submarines named after them

What it is

Pompanos belong to the genus Trachinotus within the family Carangidae. These marine fish display a deep body with strong lateral compression. Their faces are rounded, and the front of their dorsal profile curves noticeably. The ventral side is straighter, tapering to a narrow tail base. Dorsal and anal fins are sickle shaped with long leading rays. The tail is deeply forked. Most individuals are silvery, occasionally showing dark or yellowish fins and black side markings. They lack teeth and can grow up to 1.2 metres long, though many species remain smaller.

Where it lives

These fish inhabit warmer seas across the globe. While primarily marine, they sometimes venture into brackish environments where fresh and salt water mix. Their distribution spans tropical and subtropical regions, allowing them to thrive in various coastal habitats. They are not restricted to a single ocean basin but are found in suitable warm waters worldwide.

How it lives

Pompanos are relatively large fish that swim in marine environments. Their body shape suggests they are built for speed and manoeuvrability in open water. As toothless fish, they likely feed on soft prey or small organisms, though specific dietary habits are not detailed here. They may form schools, typical of many carangid species, aiding in protection and foraging efficiency in their coastal and offshore habitats.

Breeding and life cycle

Information regarding specific spawning seasons, egg development, or juvenile growth patterns is not provided in the available material.

Pompano
A drawing made by EveryFish from what this page says. It is a diagram, not a picture of the real fish.

Fish and people

Most of the twenty one recognized species are prized as food fish. Anglers also target them, with the permit considered a notable game fish. The United States Navy honoured this group by naming two submarines after them: USS Pompano and USS Permit. This reflects their cultural recognition beyond just culinary value, highlighting their status in maritime tradition.

Status and threats

Individual species may face varying pressures from fishing, but no specific threats or protection measures are outlined here.

Questions people ask about Pompano

What kind of fish is a pompano?

Pompanos are marine fish in the genus Trachinotus, part of the family Carangidae. They are deep-bodied, silvery fish found in warmer seas around the world.

How big do pompanos get?

They can reach lengths of up to 1.2 metres (3.9 feet). However, most species typically grow to only half or two-thirds of that maximum size.

Are pompanos good to eat?

Yes, most of the twenty one recognized species are valued as food fish. They are also popular with anglers, with some species like the permit considered prime game fish.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Pompano", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryFish rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and figures change over time. Nothing here is investment or buying advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-11-15.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly digest

Every Monday: the fish of the day, new pages on EveryFish, and the conferences and anniversaries of the week ahead.