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A fresh water fish species from Kathani river of Wainganga basin from the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra state India.

Gangetic leaffish

A small Asian fish found in slow rivers and ponds across South Asia.

Photo: Nilesh Heda, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Gangetic leaffish is a freshwater species native to South Asia and Indochina. It thrives in quiet waters like ponds and flooded fields where it serves as a valued food source and aquarium specimen.

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  • Commonly called the Gangetic leaffish
  • Native to South Asia and Indochina
  • Found in stagnant ponds and flooded fields
  • Prized as a food fish
  • Traded for home aquariums

What it is

This fish belongs to the group known as Asian leaffish. It lives in regions spanning South Asia and Indochina. The animal prefers environments with little current, such as still ponds, deep lakes, narrow ditches, and fields covered by floodwaters. Its body shape and colouration help it blend into these quiet, often murky settings.

Where it lives

The species is found across several countries in South Asia and extends into parts of Indochina. It does not require fast-flowing rivers but instead seeks out calm areas. These locations include man-made ditches and natural wetlands that hold water for long periods without strong movement.

How it lives

Adults are commonly caught by local fishermen because they are considered good eating. They also enter the global market for home aquarists who keep them in tanks. While details on their specific diet or daily movements are not provided here, their presence in diverse quiet waters suggests adaptability.

Breeding and life cycle

Information regarding how this fish spawns, the number of eggs laid, or the growth rate of young is not available in the current records.

Gangetic leaffish
A drawing made by EveryFish from what this page says. It is a diagram, not a picture of the real fish.

Fish and people

Local communities value this fish highly as a source of food. It holds commercial importance in its native range due to demand for its flesh. Beyond being eaten, some individuals are captured specifically for sale in the aquarium trade, where hobbyists keep them as pets.

Status and threats

The species is currently listed as Least Concern. This indicates that there are no immediate threats causing a rapid decline in population numbers. However, habitat loss from drainage or pollution could affect local populations if left unchecked.

Questions people ask about Gangetic leaffish

Where does the Gangetic leaffish live?

It inhabits slow-moving or stagnant bodies of water. You will find them in ponds, lakes, ditches, and flooded fields across South Asia and Indochina.

Is this fish eaten by people?

Yes, it is commercially important and highly prized as a food fish in its native regions. Local markets sell it regularly for consumption.

Can I keep this fish in an aquarium?

Yes, they are caught for the aquarium trade. Hobbyists purchase them to keep in tanks, though specific care requirements are not detailed in the sources.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Nandus nandus", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryFish rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and figures change over time. Nothing here is investment or buying advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-11-15.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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