Slime coat
The layer of mucus over a fish's skin that cuts drag and keeps out parasites and germs.
Also: mucus, slime layer
Fish skin makes mucus all the time. The slime coat lowers friction in the water, slows the loss or gain of salt and water, and holds substances that fight bacteria, fungi and parasites. Anglers who practise catch and release are told to wet their hands before touching a fish so that they rub off less of it. Some fish put their mucus to unusual uses: discus parents feed their young on skin mucus, many parrotfish sleep in a mucus cocoon, and hagfish release huge amounts of slime to choke a predator's gills.