Fin rays and spines
The thin bony rods that hold a fin open; soft rays are jointed and flexible, spines are stiff and often sharp.
Also: soft rays, spiny rays, lepidotrichia
A fish's fins are thin skin stretched over rods called rays. Soft rays are segmented and often branched, so they bend. Spines are single, stiff and pointed, and are common in the front parts of the dorsal, anal and pelvic fins of perches, groupers, snappers and their relatives. Spines defend a fish, making it hard to swallow, and in scorpionfish, lionfish and stonefish they carry venom. Scientists count rays and spines, written as a fin formula, to tell similar species apart.