Electroreception
The ability to sense weak electric fields, which sharks and rays use to find prey hidden in sand.
Also: ampullae of Lorenzini, electrosense
All living things give off faint electric fields as their muscles and nerves work. Sharks and rays detect them with the ampullae of Lorenzini, jelly-filled pores around the snout named after the Italian anatomist Stefano Lorenzini, who described them in 1678. A hammerhead sweeps its wide head over the sand like a metal detector to find buried rays. Catfish, sturgeons, paddlefish and lungfish have electroreceptors too, and some freshwater fish of Africa and South America both make and sense their own electric fields.